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Antimicrobial Additives for surfaces

Develop antimicrobial surfaces with additive technology selected around your material, manufacturing process and finished product. Biomaster from Addmaster helps manufacturers incorporate product protection against microbial growth into suitable surface materials and coatings.

From wall cladding and furniture components to equipment housings and other frequently handled products, we help you assess where antimicrobial functionality could add value. Our support brings together additive selection, manufacturing guidance, testing, regulatory assistance and product communication.

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What are Antimicrobial Surfaces?

Antimicrobial surfaces inhibit the growth of susceptible microorganisms on the treated material. One way to create them is to incorporate an antimicrobial additive into the material during manufacture or into a suitable coating that forms the exposed surface.

Antibacterial surfaces specifically target bacteria. Antimicrobial is a broader term that can include activity against fungi, including mould. The organisms controlled depend on the formulation and the supporting test evidence.

For manufacturers, antimicrobial surface product protection provides an opportunity to add a measurable function to a product. Where microbial growth contributes to unwanted odours, staining or material deterioration, an appropriately selected and tested treatment can help address those particular problems.

The development brief should identify the surface requiring protection and the benefit being sought. Antimicrobial functionality complements the product’s existing design, performance and maintenance requirements.

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How Biomaster Works on Treated Surfaces

Biomaster uses silver-ion technology to interfere with essential functions in susceptible microbial cells. Silver ions can disrupt cell membranes, affect enzymes involved in energy production and interfere with replication. Together, these actions inhibit microbial growth on the treated surface.

The additive may be incorporated within the material or within a coating, depending on the product construction. The formulation and manufacturing process need to support activity at the exposed surface, where microorganisms come into contact with the finished product.

This distinction matters for layered products. An additive in a substrate should not be assumed to protect an untreated topcoat, laminate or other covering applied over it. The complete construction needs to be considered and tested.

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Incorporating Antimicrobial Additives into Surface Materials

The appropriate incorporation route depends on what the surface is made from and how it is manufactured. Addmaster can advise on additive format, addition rate and the stage at which it should be introduced.

Within the material
For suitable polymer components and sheets, an antimicrobial additive can be incorporated during manufacture. Share the material grade, other additives, recycled content and processing conditions so the complete formulation can be assessed.

Development trials should evaluate dispersion and antimicrobial performance alongside colour, finish and the physical properties required for the product.

Within a surface coating
An antimicrobial coating provides another route for introducing functionality to an exposed surface. The additive must be compatible with the coating formulation, application method and drying or curing conditions.

Include the substrate, coating thickness and any subsequent finishing steps in the assessment. Performance should be verified in the finished coating system.

Within a layered product
Wall panels, decorative surfaces and other assemblies may combine several materials. Identify the layer that will be exposed during use, together with any films, lacquers, sealers or protective finishes.

Assess representative samples after the relevant manufacturing and finishing stages. This helps establish whether the completed surface delivers both its antimicrobial function and its required appearance and durability.

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Choosing an Additive for Your Surface

An antimicrobial surface must still deliver the appearance and performance your product requires. Defining these requirements early helps focus additive selection and trials.

Material and construction
Share the material composition, manufacturing process and any coatings or finishes. For layered products, identify the exposed surface requiring protection.

Appearance and performance
Assess colour, gloss, texture and relevant physical properties alongside antimicrobial activity. Use samples representative of the finished product.

Cleaning and durability
Include expected cleaning agents, handling, wear and environmental exposure. Where relevant, test after representative cleaning or ageing to assess performance under the proposed conditions of use.

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Applications for Antimicrobial Surfaces

Wall cladding, wallcoverings, doors and interior panels are application areas to discuss with Addmaster. Identify the exposed face and include any decorative layers, joints, protective finishes and installation requirements.

Antimicrobial functionality should be assessed alongside the product’s required cleaning, moisture, fire and physical performance.

Furniture, work surfaces and equipment housings
Projects may involve furniture components, work surfaces, handles, control housings and other frequently touched parts.

Consider which components need treatment, how they will be manufactured and the handling or cleaning they will encounter. For assemblies made from several materials, define the treated elements clearly.

Antimicrobial flooring and specialist surface systems
Flooring, specialist mats and other surface systems may combine antimicrobial product protection with functions such as wear resistance, grip or particle control.

These functions should be evaluated separately. An antimicrobial result does not establish slip resistance, particle-removal performance or suitability for a particular installation.

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Testing Antimicrobial Performance on Surfaces

Testing should reflect the finished surface, including its material composition, texture, coating, manufacturing process and any final treatment. Where practical, compare treated samples with a matching untreated material.

ISO 22196 evaluates antibacterial activity on treated plastics and other non-porous product surfaces. It may be appropriate for certain surface applications, but it is not a universal method for every material. Its scope excludes building materials except where they are used in the same manner as treated articles. Agree the method and specimen preparation with the testing laboratory.

Porous, absorbent, textured or multilayer surfaces may need a different approach. Sample wetting, contact conditions and recovery of microorganisms should be considered when selecting and interpreting a test.

Where relevant, assess performance after cleaning, abrasion or ageing representative of the intended use. Antimicrobial activity and the physical properties of the surface should remain part of the same development programme.

Match each claim to the evidence available. Antibacterial activity does not, by itself, demonstrate fungal resistance, prevention of odour, longer service life or prevention of infection.

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Why Develop Your Antimicrobial Surface with Addmaster?

Addmaster supports manufacturers from the initial application discussion through additive selection, manufacturing trials and testing. We bring technical, manufacturing, regulatory and marketing expertise together to help develop a product proposition supported by evidence.

Our starting point is your surface and what it needs to achieve. We can help you consider treatment within the material or through a suitable coating, identify the next trial steps and plan how the finished construction should be assessed.

As development progresses, we can also support appropriate product messaging and co-branding. This helps your commercial team explain the role of the treated surface and communicate benefits that reflect the evidence and intended market.

We provide straightforward advice on suitability. If antimicrobial treatment is unlikely to add value to your application, we will tell you.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Antimicrobial Surfaces

Antibacterial surfaces target bacteria. Antimicrobial is a broader description that can include activity against other microorganisms, such as fungi. The organisms controlled should be stated according to the evidence for the finished surface.

An antimicrobial coating is one way to create a treated surface. Another is to incorporate an additive directly into the material during manufacture. The appropriate route depends on the substrate, product construction and production process.

Yes. Follow the product’s normal cleaning and maintenance instructions. Antimicrobial product protection does not remove dirt, residues or other contamination and does not replace cleaning, disinfection or appropriate hygiene practices.

For incorporated applications, Biomaster is introduced during manufacture. A suitable coating or refinishing system may provide another route for certain existing substrates, but compatibility, preparation, application and finished performance need to be assessed. Contact Addmaster to discuss the specific surface.

The duration depends on the treated material, formulation and conditions of use. Claims about a particular service life should be supported by evidence relevant to the finished surface, including its expected cleaning, wear and environmental exposure.

The formulation should be selected around the required appearance and physical performance. Colour, gloss, transparency and texture should be checked during trials, particularly for clear coatings, pale finishes or other demanding specifications.

These applications require assessment of the specific additive, material, intended use and market requirements. Antimicrobial performance alone does not establish food-contact suitability, medical benefits or compliance with every requirement for the finished product.

Share the material and surface construction, manufacturing process, intended use and sales markets. Include appearance requirements, cleaning conditions, expected wear and the antimicrobial function you want to demonstrate. Drawings, specifications and representative samples can help focus the initial discussion.

Our Surfaces additive technologies

  • Incorporate antimicrobial functionality into your plastic product during manufacture. Biomaster inhibits the growth of susceptible microorganisms on the treated material, with formulation advice and testing support tailored to your polymer, process and intended application.

    Performance claims should reflect evidence for the finished material. Biomaster complements normal cleaning and hygiene practices.

  • Build a discreet means of identifying genuine products into your plastic material. Verimaster uses covert markers that can be detected with specialist equipment to support product authentication and brand protection.

    Our team can help you assess the marker and detection approach for your product and verification requirements.

  • Add a fragrance to your plastic product as part of the manufacturing process. Scentmaster fragrance masterbatches offer a range of scent options for suitable materials and applications.

    Discuss your preferred fragrance, polymer and processing conditions with our team to establish an appropriate formulation and trial programme.

  • Develop an additive solution around a specific product requirement. Masterpiece brings together Addmaster’s formulation and manufacturing expertise to explore functions that standard additives may not provide.

    Share your material, production process and performance objectives so we can assess feasibility and define the next development steps.

Antimicrobial Surfaces case studies

View our case studies
  • Decoded
    • Biomaster
    Decoded
  • Dycem
    • Biomaster
    Dycem
  • Kleenclad
    • Biomaster
    • Verimaster
    Kleenclad

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